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| | | Type | Year Published |
| Wong, Wai-yi Winnie | A study of Empress Lu (241 B.C.-180 B.C.) | Thesis | 1999 |
| Chen, Mei-ling | A Study On The Empress Dowager At The Helm In Han Dynasties | Thesis | 2009 |
| Ssu, Yüan | Bankruptcy of Empress Lü's Dream | Journal Article | 1978 |
| Hsün, Hsü | Chiang Ch'ing and Empress Lü | Journal Article | 1977 |
| Eoyang, Eugene | Echo and Shadow: Images of Women in Traditional China | Journal Article | 1994 |
| Ch'ien, M. A. | Empress Dowager Lü, Basic Annals 9 | Book Section | 2002 |
| Ho, Mei Yuk | Empress Lu: a re-assessment | Thesis | 1987 |
| Yang, Lien-sheng | Female rulers in ancient China | Book Section | 1992 |
| Yang, Lien-sheng | Female Rulers in Imperial China | Journal Article | 1960 |
| Nylan, Michael | Golden Spindles and Axes: Elite Women in the Achaemenid and Han Empires | Book Section | 2000 |
| Doran, Rebecca Esther | Insatiable Women and Transgressive Authority: Constructions of Gender and Power in Early Tang China | Thesis | 2011 |
| Jing, Kai-xuan | New Explanation for Modu' Proposal to Empress Lü (in Chinese) | Journal Article | 2015 |
| van Ess, Hans | Praise and slander: The evocation of Empress Lü in the Shifi and the Hanshu | Journal Article | 2006 |
| Chen, Jing | Reason Analysis of Power Heyday of Empress Dowager Lü in Western Han Dynasty | Journal Article | 2010 |
| Soulliere, Ellen F. | Reflections on Chinese Despotism and the Power of the Inner Court | Journal Article | 1984 |
| Tien-yi, Tao | The system of imperial succession during China's Former Han dynasty (206 BC-9 AD) | Journal Article | 1978 |
| Tsai, Wen-Hui | Women in Traditional Chinese Politics: The Lives and Careers of Empresses Lu, Wu and Tz'u-Hsi | Journal Article | 1991 |
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