| | | Type | Year Published |
| Harvey, Susan A. | Theodora the 'Believing Queen': A Study in Syriac Historiographical Tradition | Journal Article | 2001 |
| Herrin, Judith | In Search of Byzantine Women: Three Avenues of Approach | Book Section | 1983 |
| Herrin, Judith | The Imperial Feminine in Byzantium | Journal Article | 2000 |
| Holmes, William Gordon | The Age of Justinian and Theodora. A History of Sixth Century Byzantium A.D. Volume 1 | Book | 1905 |
| Holmes, William Gordon | The Age of Justinian and Theodora. A History of Sixth Century Byzantium A.D. Volume 2 | Book | 1907 |
| Irmscher, Johannes | Woman in present time historiography of Byzantium | Book Section | 1993 |
| Irmscher, Johannes | Die Kaiserin Theodora | Book Section | 1985 |
| Irmscher, Johannes | Frau, Ehe und Familie in Byzanz | Journal Article | 1985 |
| James, Liz | As the actress said to the bishop...Byzantine women in English-language Fiction | Book Section | 2000 |
| James, Liz | As the actress said to the bishop ...': the portrayal of Byzantine women in English-language fiction (Original Title: Who's that girl? Personifications of the Byzantine empress) | Book Section | 2003 |
| Kaldellis, Anthony | The Literary Structure of Prokopios' Secret History: A New Explanation | Journal Article | 2002 |
| Kenaan-Kedar, Nurith | Theodora: Harlot Queen or Oriental Empress: A New Interpretation of her Image in San Vitale | Book Section | 2000 |
| Kiraz, Christine | Empress Theodora: A Journey to the Past | Journal Article | 2000 |
| Körbler, Juraj | Die Krebskrankung der byzantinischen Kaiserin Theodora (Ein Beintrag zur Geschichte der Syphilis) | Journal Article | 1974 |
| Korte, Nadine Elizabeth | Procopius' Portrayal of Theodora in the Secret History: 'Her Charity Was Universal' | Journal Article | 2005 |
| Kotsis, Kriszta | Images of Theodora, Guardian of the Faith | Journal Article | 2001 |
| Kupferman, Rachel | Empress Theodora: Misunderstood and Unappreciated | Journal Article | 2011 |
| Laiou, A. E. | The Role of Women in Byzantine Society | Journal Article | 1981 |
| Lamendola, Francesco | La Gelosia di Teodora Dietro la Fine di Amalasunta? | Journal Article | 1988 |
| Lankila, Tuomo | The Unknown Empress: Theodora As a Victim of Distorted Images | Book Section | 2010 |
| Lasala Navarro, Isabel | Imagen pública y política de la emperatriz Teodora. Un estudio a partir de la obra de Procopio de Cesarea (Empress Theodora’s public and political image: An analysis based on Procopius of Caesarea’s work) | Journal Article | 2013 |
| Lascaratos, John; Poulakou-Rebelakou, Effie | Did Justinian the Great (527-565 CE) suffer from syphilis? | Journal Article | 1999 |
| Lee, Jessica R. | Gendered Souls: Female Religious and Imperial Power in Early Byzantium | Thesis | 2014 |
| Leszka, MirosLaw J. | Kobiety w purpurze: Bazylissa Teofano | Journal Article | 2004 |
| L'Orange, Hans Peter | Statua tardo-antica di un'Imperatrice | Journal Article | 1969 |
| Mallet, C. E. | The Empress Theodora | Journal Article | 1887 |
| Markopoulos, A. | Bios tes autokrateiras Theodoras (BHG 1731) | Journal Article | 1983 |
| Matthews, James Walker | Justinian's Reconquest of the West: Ideology, Warfare, Religion, and Politics in Sixth-Century Byzantium | Thesis | 2008 |
| McClanan, Anne | The Empress Theodora and the Tradition of Women's Patronage in the Early Byzantine Empire | Book Section | 1996 |
| McKinney, Gwen M. | Empress Theodora: Patronage (Matronage) in Byzantium | Conference Proceedings | 2002 |
| Meier, Mischa | Zur Funktion der Theodora-Rede im Geschichtswerk Prokops (BP 1,24,33-37) | Journal Article | 2004 |
| Migliardi Zingale, L. | Osservazioni sulla domus divina di Teodora | Journal Article | 1984 |
| Miller, Dean | Royauté et ambiguïté sexuelle | Journal Article | 1971 |
| Miller, Dean A. | Byzantine Sovereignty and Feminine Potencies | | 1992 |
| Neto, W. Ruppenthal | Os Verdes e Azuis na História Secreta de Procópio | Journal Article | 2012 |
| Neville, Leonora | Strong Women and their Husbands in Byzantine Historiography | Book Section | 2010 |
| Nilsson, Carina | The Empress in Late Antiquity and the Roman Origins of the Imperial Feminine | Thesis | 2011 |
| Nilsson, Carina | Perspectives of Power: Byzantine Imperial Women | Journal Article | 2009 |
| Pazdernik, Charles F. | Our Most Pious Consort Given Us by God: Dissident Reactions to the Partnership of Justinian and Theodora, A.D. 525-548 | Journal Article | 1994 |
| Potter, David | Theodora: Actress, Empress, Saint | Book | 2015 |
| Regel', Vasilii Eduardovich | Narrationes De Theophilo Imperatore Constantinopolitano Et Theodora Imperatrice Super Restitutione Santarum Imaginum | Book Section | 1891 |
| Regel', Vasilii Eduardovich | Récits sur l'empereur Théophile et l'impératrice Théodora concernant le rétablissement du culte des saintes images | Book Section | 1891 |
| Ronchey, Silvia | Teodora Femme Fatale | Book Section | 2002 |
| Ronchey, Silvia | Teodora e i visionari | Book Section | 2002 |
| Rousseau, Vanessa | Emblem of an Empire: The Development of the Byzantine Empress's Crown | Journal Article | 2004 |
| Rousseau, Vanessa | Emblem of an Empire: The Development of the Byzantine Empress's Crown | Journal Article | 2004 |
| Runciman, Steven | Some Notes on the Role of the Empress | Journal Article | 1972 |
| Scarborough, John | Theodora, Aetius of Amida, and Procopius: Some Possible Connections | Journal Article | 2013 |
| Schuller, Wolfgang | Herrscherinnen der Spätantike | Book Section | 1987 |
| Spatharas, Dimos | 'Liaisons Dangereuses': Procopius, Lysias And Apollodorus | Journal Article | 2012 |
