| | | Type | Year Published |
| Alchermes, Joseph D. | Notes on 'The Age of Theodora,' Connecticut College, October 7, 2000 | Journal Article | 2001 |
| Allen, Pauline | Contemporary Portrayals of the Byzantine Empress Theodora (AD 527-548) | Book Section | 1992 |
| Amelotti, M. | Teodora moglie o imperatrice? | Journal Article | 1984 |
| Andreescu-Treadgold, Irina; Treadgold, Warren | Procopius and the imperial panels of S. Vitale | Journal Article | 1997 |
| Angold, M. | Procopius's Portrait of Theodora | Book Section | 1996 |
| Austin, Cheridan E. | Sex and Political Legitimacy: an Examination of Byzantine Empresses (399 -1056 c.e.) | Thesis | 2010 |
| Barth, Reinhard | Frauen, die Geschichte machten: von Hatschepsut bis Indira Ghandi | Book | 2004 |
| Bassett, Sarah E. | Style and Meaning in the Imperial Panels at San Vitale | Journal Article | 2008 |
| Beck, Hans Georg | Kaiserin Theodora und Prokop: der Historiker und sein Opfer | Book | 1986 |
| Becker, Audrey | Théodora. De la femme de l’empereur à la conseillère du prince (Theodora, from the Emperor’s Spouse to the Prince’s Adviser) | Journal Article | 2017 |
| Börm, Henning | Procopius, his predecessors, and the genesis of the Anecdota: Antimonarchic discourse in Late Antique Historiography | | 2015 |
| Bridge, Antony | Theodora: Portrait in a Byzantine Landscape | Book | 1978 |
| Broer, C. J. C. | Echtgenote, deelgenote, lotgenote, Over oorkonden als bron voor de vrouwengeschiedenis | Book Section | 1990 |
| Bunker, Nolen Andrew | Why Eastern women matter: the influence of Byzantine Empresses on Western queenship during the middle ages | Thesis | 2007 |
| Bury, J. B. | The Nika Riot | Journal Article | 1897 |
| Bury, J. B. | The Relationship of the Patriarch Photius to the Empress Theodora | Journal Article | 1890 |
| Cesaretti, Paolo | Theodora: Empress of Byzantium | Book | 2004 |
| Charalambous, Solon Georgios | The role that empress Theodora played in shaping Justinian's policy regarding monophysites (in Greek) | Thesis | 2012 |
| Cheynet, Jean-Claude | Les Sceaux des Impératrices à Byzance | Book Section | 2006 |
| Cheynet, Jean-Claude | Les Sceaux des Impératrices à Byzance | Book Section | 2006 |
| Conca, Fabrizio | Teodora, tra skene e palcoscenico | Journal Article | 2009 |
| Cooper, Kate | The Heroine and the Historian: Procopius of Caesarea on the Troubled Reign of Queen Amalasuentha | Book Section | 2016 |
| Croke, Brian | Justinian, Theodora and the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus | Journal Article | 2006 |
| Croke, Brian | Procopius' Secret History: Rethinking the Date | Journal Article | 2005 |
| Dahmus, Joseph Henry | Seven Medieval Queens | Book | 1972 |
| Daube, D. | The marriage of Justinian and Theodora. Legal and theological reflections | Journal Article | 1967 |
| de Cuenca, Luis Alberto | Teodora antes de la púrpura | Journal Article | |
| della Valle, Mauro | Teodora: cento volti e nessuno | Journal Article | 2010 |
| Diehl, Charles | Theodora, Empress of Byzantium | Book | 1972 |
| Diehl, Charles | Théodora, impératrice de Byzance | Book | 1900 |
| Dupeyrat, Guy | A byzance, règne la cruelle Théodora | Journal Article | 1997 |
| Evans, J. A. S. | The Dates of the Anecdota and the de Aedificiis of Procopius | Journal Article | 1969 |
| Evans, J. A. S. | The empress Theodora: partner of Justinian | Book | 2002 |
| Evans, J. A. S. | The Age of Justinian: The Circumstances of Imperial Power | Book | 1996 |
| Evans, James Allan | The Power Game in Byzantium: Antonina and the Empress Theodora | Book | 2011 |
| Evans, James Allen | The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire | Book | 2005 |
| Fèvre, Francis | Théodora impératrice de Byzance | Book | 1984 |
| Fisher, Elizabeth A. | Theodora and Antonina in the Historia Arcana: History and/or Fiction? | Book Section | 1984 |
| Fitton | The death of Theodora | Journal Article | 1976 |
| Foka, Anna | Beyond Deviant: Theodora as the Other in Byzantine Imperial Historiography | Book Section | 2015 |
| Fokylidou-Theodorou, Melpomeni | Treatment of Theodora, empress of Byzantium, in Byzantine and selected modern authors (Greek) | Thesis | 2006 |
| Foss, Clive | Theodora and Evita: Two Women in Power | Book Section | 2001 |
| Foss, Clive | The Empress Theodora | Journal Article | 2002 |
| Frankforter, A. Daniel | Amalasuntha, Procopius, and a Woman's Place | Journal Article | 1996 |
| Garland, Lynda | Byzantine empresses women and power in Byzantium, AD 527-1204 | Book | 1999 |
| Gjorgov, A. N. | Breast Cancer death of Empress Theodora, wife of Justinian of Byzantine, in the sixth century | Journal Article | 1997 |
| Goltz, Andreas | Gefühle an der Macht – Macht über Gefühle. Zur Darstellung der Herrscherinnen Theodora und Amalasuintha in den Werken Prokops | Journal Article | 2011 |
| Gonzalez-Meeks, Javier C. | Negotiating bodies in late antiquity: Empress Theodora and Al-Khayzuran | Thesis | 2015 |
| Greatrex, Geoffrey | The Nika Riot: A Reappraisal | Journal Article | 1997 |
| Hartmann, Elke | Frauen in der Antike: Weibliche Lebenswelten von Sappho bis Theodora | Book | 2007 |
