| | | Type | Year Published |
| Lafaurie, Jean | A propos d'un antoninianus de Zénobie | Journal Article | 1979 |
| Breytenbach, M. M. | A queen for all seasons: Zenobia of Palmyra | Journal Article | 2005 |
| Breytenbach, M. M. | A queen for all seasons: Zenobia of Palmyra | Journal Article | 2005 |
| Young, Gayle | A worthy warrior queen: Perceptions of Zenobia in ancient Rome | Thesis | 2009 |
| Young, Gayle | A worthy warrior queen: Perceptions of Zenobia in ancient Rome | Thesis | 2009 |
| Hedlund, Ragnar | Achieved Nothing Worthy of Memory: Coinage and authority in the Roman empire c. AD 260-295 | Book | 2008 |
| Tubach, Jürgen | Adda und die Schwester der Königin von Palmyra | Journal Article | 1996 |
| Girod, Virginie | Agrippine: Sexe, Crimes et Pouvoir dans la Rome Impériale | Book | 2015 |
| Downey, Glanville | Antioch Under the Control of Palmyra; Paul of Samosata; Aurelian; Probus; The Usurper Saturninus | Book Section | 1961 |
| Carson, R. A. G. | Antoniniani of Zenobia | Journal Article | 1978 |
| Carson, R. A. G. | Antoniniani of Zenobia | Journal Article | 1978 |
| Watson, Alaric | Aurelian and the Third Century | Book | 2004 |
| Downey, G. | Aurelian's Victory over Zenobia at Immae, A.D. 272 | Journal Article | 1950 |
| Downey, G. | Aurelian's Victory over Zenobia at Immae, A.D. 272 | Journal Article | 1950 |
| Kotula, Tadeusz | Aurélien et Zénobie: l'unité ou la division de l'Empire? | Book | 1997 |
| Hammad, M. | Colloque Zénobie et Palmyre. Homs-Palmyre 19-20-21 octobre 2002 | Journal Article | 2003 |
| Powers, David S. | Demonizing Zenobia: The Legend of Al-Zabba in Islamic Sources | Journal Article | 2010 |
| Sommer, Michael | Der Löwe von Tadmor. Der unwahrscheinliche Aufstieg des Septimius Odaenathus (The Lion of Tadmor. Palmyra and the Improbable Ascension of Septimius Odaenathus) | Journal Article | 2008 |
| Fellmann, R. | Der Palast der Königin Zenobia | Book Section | 1987 |
| Fellmann, R. | Der Palast der Königin Zenobia | Book Section | 1987 |
| Faatz, Jan Patrick | Der weibische Kaiser: Das Bild der Zenobia in der Historia Augusta im .. | Book | 2009 |
| Faatz, Jan Patrick | Der weibische Kaiser: Das Bild der Zenobia in der Historia Augusta im .. | Book | 2009 |
| El-Cheikh, Nadia M. | Describing the Other to Get at the Self: Byzantine Women in Arabic Sources (8th-11th Centuries) | Journal Article | 1997 |
| Spolidoro, Francesca | Empress Zenobia and Gender Bias Amongst the Romans | Journal Article | 2011 |
| Southern, P. | Empress Zenobia. Palmyra's Rebel Queen | Book | 2008 |
| Southern, P. | Empress Zenobia. Palmyra's Rebel Queen | Book | 2008 |
| Homo, Léon Pol | Essai sur le règne de l'empereur Aurélien, 270-275 | Book | 1904 |
| Kytzler, Bernhard | Frauen der Antike: Von Aspasia bis Zenobia | Book | 2000 |
| Krause, Christiane | Herrschaft und Geschlechterhierarchie. Zur Funktionalisierung der Zenobiagestalt und Anderer Usurpatoren in den Viten der Historia Augusta | Journal Article | 2007 |
| Krause, Christiane | Herrschaft und Geschlechterhierarchie. Zur Funktionalisierung der Zenobiagestalt und Anderer Usurpatoren in den Viten der Historia Augusta | Journal Article | 2007 |
| Wieber-Scariot, Anja | Herrscherin und doch ganz Frau: zur Darstellung antiker Herrscherinnen im Film der 50er und 60er Jahre | Journal Article | 1998 |
| Schuller, Wolfgang | Herrscherinnen der Spätantike | Book Section | 1987 |
| Straubhaar, S. B. | Holberg's Apology for Zenobia of Palmyra and Catherine I | Journal Article | 1997 |
| Girotti, Beatrice | I ritratti di Zenobia nella Historia Augusta, tra simbologia e inventio | Book Section | 2011 |
| Smith II, Andrew M. | Identity, Community, and State Formation At Roman Palmyra | Thesis | 2004 |
| Smith II, Andrew M. | Identity, Community, and State Formation at Roman Palmyra | Thesis | 2004 |
| Baldini, A. | Il ruolo di Paoli di Samosata nella politica culturale di Zenobia e la decisione di Aureliano ad Antiochia | Journal Article | 1975 |
| Baldini, A. | Il ruolo di Paoli di Samosata nella politica culturale di Zenobia e la decisione di Aureliano ad Antiochia | Journal Article | 1975 |
| Monferrer-Sala, J. P. | La 'Caída de Palmira' o 'la Historia de Zenobia y Gadimah' Contada por la Tradición Norarábiga | Journal Article | 2012 |
| Caenaro, Maria Grazia | Le donne illustri in Petrarca: Zenobia regina d'Oriente | Book Section | 2006 |
| Krzyzanowska, Aleksandra | Le monnayage de Palmyre | Book Section | 1982 |
| Heraud, Marcel | L'épopée de Zenobie, reine de Palmyre (3À siècle) : essai historique et numismatique : communication faite le 9 décembre 1990 | Book | 1990 |
| Conroy, Derval | Mapping gender transgressions? Representations of the warrior woman in seventeenth-century tragedy (1642-1660) | Book Section | 2002 |
| Long, Jacqueline | Memories of Zenobia | Book Section | 1996 |
| Long, Jacqueline | Memories of Zenobia | Book Section | 1996 |
| Charles-Gaffiot, Jacques; Lavagne, Henri; Hofman, Jean-Marc | Moi, Zénobie, reine de Palmyre | Book | 2001 |
| Posadas, Juan Luis | Mujeres en Tácito: retratos individuales y caracterización genérica | Journal Article | 1992 |
| Shinjiro, Kodama | On the Titles of King Vaballth and Queen Zenobia of Palmyra (in Japanese) | Journal Article | 1958 |
| Bravo, Gonzalo | Otra reina en Roma: Zenobia de Palmira | Book Section | 2004 |
| Bravo, Gonzalo | Otra reina en Roma: Zenobia de Palmira | Book Section | 2004 |
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