| | | Type | Year Published |
| Finlayson, Cynthia | The Sibylline Oracles and Queen Zenobia of Palmyra: A Case Study for 'Apocalypse' as a Venue for Political Power and Resistance in the Late Roman Empire | Conference Proceedings | 2012 |
| Futrell, Alison Renee | Zenobia and the Zenobio: Gender, Identity and the Barbarian Queen | Journal Article | 2000 |
| Futrell, Alison Renee | Zenobia and the Zenobio: Gender, Identity and the Barbarian Queen | Journal Article | 2000 |
| Gabucci, Ada | Zenobia: il sogno di una regina d'Oriente | Book | 2002 |
| Gabucci, Ada | Zenobia: il sogno di una regina d'Oriente | Book | 2002 |
| García Larrondo, Juan | Zenobia | Book | 2007 |
| Gay, Stewart Irwin | The Beautiful Queen Zenobia | Journal Article | 1940 |
| Gay, Stewart Irwin | The Beautiful Queen Zenobia | Journal Article | 1940 |
| Girod, Virginie | Agrippine: Sexe, Crimes et Pouvoir dans la Rome Impériale | Book | 2015 |
| Girod, Virginie | Zénobie: de Palmyre à Rome | Conference Proceedings | 2012 |
| Girotti, Beatrice | I ritratti di Zenobia nella Historia Augusta, tra simbologia e inventio | Book Section | 2011 |
| Graf, David | Zenobia and the Arabs | Book Section | 1989 |
| Graf, David | Zenobia and the Arabs | Book Section | 1989 |
| Grassi, Maria Teresa | Zenobia, un mito assente | Journal Article | 2010 |
| Hammad, M. | Colloque Zénobie et Palmyre. Homs-Palmyre 19-20-21 octobre 2002 | Journal Article | 2003 |
| Hedlund, Ragnar | Achieved Nothing Worthy of Memory: Coinage and authority in the Roman empire c. AD 260-295 | Book | 2008 |
| Hekster, Olivier | Rome and Its Empire, AD 193–284 | Book | 2008 |
| Heraud, Marcel | L'épopée de Zenobie, reine de Palmyre (3À siècle) : essai historique et numismatique : communication faite le 9 décembre 1990 | Book | 1990 |
| Homo, Léon Pol | Essai sur le règne de l'empereur Aurélien, 270-275 | Book | 1904 |
| Jones, Prudence | Rewriting Power: Zenobia, Aurelian, and the Historia Augusta | Journal Article | 2016 |
| Kotula, Tadeusz | Aurélien et Zénobie: l'unité ou la division de l'Empire? | Book | 1997 |
| Krause, Christiane | Herrschaft und Geschlechterhierarchie. Zur Funktionalisierung der Zenobiagestalt und Anderer Usurpatoren in den Viten der Historia Augusta | Journal Article | 2007 |
| Krause, Christiane | Herrschaft und Geschlechterhierarchie. Zur Funktionalisierung der Zenobiagestalt und Anderer Usurpatoren in den Viten der Historia Augusta | Journal Article | 2007 |
| Krzyzanowska, Aleksandra | Le monnayage de Palmyre | Book Section | 1982 |
| Kytzler, Bernhard | Frauen der Antike: Von Aspasia bis Zenobia | Book | 2000 |
| Lafaurie, Jean | A propos d'un antoninianus de Zénobie | Journal Article | 1979 |
| Long, Jacqueline | Memories of Zenobia | Book Section | 1996 |
| Long, Jacqueline | Memories of Zenobia | Book Section | 1996 |
| Long, Jacqueline | Two sides of a coin: Aurelian, Vaballathus and Eastern frontiers in the early 270s | Book Section | 1996 |
| Mildenberg, Leo | Rebel coinage in the Roman Empire | Book Section | 1990 |
| Millar, Fergus | Paul of Samosata, Zenobia and Aurelian: The Church, Local Culture and Political Allegiance in Third-Century Syria | Journal Article | 1971 |
| Millar, Fergus | Paul of Samosata, Zenobia and Aurelian: The Church, Local Culture and Political Allegiance in Third-Century Syria | Journal Article | 1971 |
| Mommsen, Theodor | Zenobia und Vaballathus | Journal Article | 1878 |
| Mommsen, Theodor | Zenobia und Vaballathus | Journal Article | 1878 |
| Monferrer-Sala, J. P. | La 'Caída de Palmira' o 'la Historia de Zenobia y Gadimah' Contada por la Tradición Norarábiga | Journal Article | 2012 |
| Muller, Friedrich | Studien Uber Zenobia Und Palmyra Nach Orientalischen Quellen | Book | 1902 |
| Muller, Friedrich | Studien Uber Zenobia Und Palmyra Nach Orientalischen Quellen | Book | 1902 |
| Müller, Friedrich | Studien uber Zenobia und Palmyra nach Orientalischen Quellen | Book | 1902 |
| Müller, Friedrich | Studien uber Zenobia und Palmyra nach Orientalischen Quellen | Book | 1902 |
| Nakamura, Byron | Palmyra and the Roman East | Journal Article | 1993 |
| O'Brien, Dennis J. | Warrior Queen: The Character of Zenobia According to Giovanni Boccaccio, Christine de Pizan, and Sir Thomas Elyot | Journal Article | 1993 |
| Parlasca, Klaus | Palmyrenische Bildnisse aus dem Umkreis Zenobias | Book Section | 1989 |
| Parlasca, Klaus | Palmyrenische Bildnisse aus dem Umkreis Zenobias | Book Section | 1989 |
| Posadas, Juan Luis | Mujeres en Tácito: retratos individuales y caracterización genérica | Journal Article | 1992 |
| Potter, David S. | The Career of Odaenathus (Appendix IV) | Book Section | 1990 |
| Powers, David S. | Demonizing Zenobia: The Legend of Al-Zabba in Islamic Sources | Journal Article | 2010 |
| Rist, Josef | Paul von Samosata und Zenobia von Palmyra. Anmerkungen zu Aufstieg und Fall eines frühchristlichen Bischofs | Journal Article | 1997 |
| Rist, Josef | Paul von Samosata und Zenobia von Palmyra. Anmerkungen zu Aufstieg und Fall eines frühchristlichen Bischofs | Journal Article | 1997 |
| Rogers, Guy MacLean | Review: Richard Stoneman. Palmyra and Its Empire: Zenobia's Revolt against Rome | Journal Article | 1994 |
| Rogers, Guy MacLean | Review: Richard Stoneman. Palmyra and Its Empire: Zenobia's Revolt against Rome | Journal Article | 1994 |
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