| | | Type | Year Published |
| Austin, Cheridan E. | Sex and Political Legitimacy: an Examination of Byzantine Empresses (399 -1056 c.e.) | Thesis | 2010 |
| Bensammar, Elisabeth | La titulature de l'impératrice et sa signification: Recherches sur les sources byzantines de la fin du VIIIe siècle à la fin du XIIe siècle | Journal Article | 1976 |
| Blaum, Paul A. | Theodora: The Last of the Macedonians | Journal Article | 1994 |
| Cheynet, Jean-Claude | Pouvoir et contestations à Byzance (963-1210) | Book | 1990 |
| Cheynet, Jean-Claude | Les Sceaux des Impératrices à Byzance | Book Section | 2006 |
| Cheynet, Jean-Claude | Les Sceaux des Impératrices à Byzance | Book Section | 2006 |
| Ciggaar, Krijnie | Encore une fois Chrétien de Troyes et la matière byzantine: la révolution des femmes au palais de Constantinople | Journal Article | 1995 |
| Cowdrey , H. E. J. | Pope Victor and the Empress A | Journal Article | 1991 |
| Ferluga, Jadran | Aufstände im byzantinischen Reich zwischen den Jahren 1025 und 1081. Versuch einer Typologie | Journal Article | 1985 |
| Galavaris, George P. | The Symbolism of the Imperial Costume as Displayed on Byzantine Coins | Journal Article | 1958 |
| Garland, Lynda | The life and ideology of Byzantine women | Journal Article | 1988 |
| Garland, Lynda | Conformity and License at the Byzantine Court in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries: The Case of Imperial Women | Journal Article | 1995 |
| Hrissimov, Nikolay; Marchev, Valentin | A New Source on the Life and Reign of Empress Theodora | Book Section | 2015 |
| Kotsis, Kriszta | Mothers of the Empire: Empresses Zoe and Theodora on a Byzantine Medallion Cycle | Journal Article | 2012 |
| Lacam, Guy | Civilisation et Monnaies Byzantines | Book | 1974 |
| Laiou, Angeliki E. | Imperial Marriages and Their Critics in the Eleventh Century: The Case of Skylitzes | Journal Article | 1992 |
| Laurent, V. | Une prétendue numismate sur le trône de Byzance ou les dariques de l'impératrice Théodora | Journal Article | 1946 |
| Maslev, Stefan | Die staatsrechtliche Stellung der byzantinischen Kaiserinnen | Journal Article | 1966 |
| Mesanovic, Sanja | The Female Desire for Imperial Authority in Byzantium: the Case of Zoe and Theodora | Book Section | 2002 |
| Nilsson, Carina | Perspectives of Power: Byzantine Imperial Women | Journal Article | 2009 |
| Nilsson, Carina | The Empress in Late Antiquity and the Roman Origins of the Imperial Feminine | Thesis | 2011 |
| Niyogi, Ruma | Gender, Politics, and Imperial Legitimation in Byzantium, 1028-1057 | Journal Article | 2001 |
| Niyogi, Ruma | Gender, Politics, and Rhetoric in Byzantium, 1025-1081 | Thesis | 2005 |
| Olmos, José María de Francisco, | La Mujer en la Europa del Románico. Asalto al poder monárquico | Journal Article | 2003 |
| Runciman, Steven | Some Notes on the Role of the Empress | Journal Article | 1972 |
| Schlumberger, Gustave | Une monnaie inédite de l'impératrice Théodora, fille de Constantin VIII, soeur de Zoé | Journal Article | 1895 |
| Talbot, Alice Mary | La donna | Book Section | 1992 |
| Verdon, Jean | Les femmes en l'an mille | Book | 1999 |
| Wilson, Laurie Jean | Women and imperial power in Byzantium 780-1056: A study of the reigns of the Empress Eirene and six later empresses | Thesis | 1985 |
