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| | | Type | Year Published |
| Boyar, Ebru | The Public Presence and Political Visibility of Ottoman Women | Book Section | 2016 |
| Gost, Roswitha | Der Harem | Book | 1993 |
| Pedani, Maria Pia | Safiye's Household and Venetian Diplomacy | Journal Article | 2000 |
| Pierce, Leslie | Beyond Harem Walls: Ottoman Royal Women and the Exercise of Power | Book Section | 1992 |
| Walther, Wiebke | Women in Islamic History | Book Section | 1982 |
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