| | | Type | Year Published |
| Pfrommer, Michael | Powerful Queens: From Arsinoe II to Kleopatra VII | Book Section | 2001 |
| Pfrommer, Michael | Die Ptolemäerinnen: Ein Geschlecht Stärker Als Männer? | Journal Article | 2008 |
| Pincock, Richard | Cypriot Bronze Coins of Cleopatra with Caesarion; Two Eagles on Ptolemaic Coins as Representations of Co-Regency | Paper | 2008 |
| Pincock, Richard | Two Eagles as Representations of Co-regency | Paper | 2008 |
| Polet, Sébastien | Cléopâtre VII: Du mythe à la réalité! | Conference Proceedings | 2009 |
| Preston, Diana | Cleopatra and Antony: Power, Love, and Politics in the Ancient World | Book | 2009 |
| Quaegebeur, Jan | Cléopâtre VII et le temple de Dendara | Journal Article | 1991 |
| Quaegebeur, Jan | Reines Ptolemaiques et traditions Egyptiennes | Book Section | 1978 |
| Queyrel, François | La Pseudo-Cléopâtre de la Maison du Diadumène à Délos | Book Section | 2008 |
| Rabie, Letitia | Kleopatra VII in Egipte en Salome Aleksandra in Palestina - 'n Kultuur-antropologiese studie van twee vroue uit die Hellenistiese tydvak | Thesis | 1998 |
| Rammant-Peters, Agnes | L'Affaire Cléopâtre': Ou Comment la Photographie Servit de Véhicle à l'Imagination du XIXème Siècle | Book Section | 1998 |
| Randazzo, Gelsey | Cleopatra: The Defiance of Feminine Virtue | Paper | 2012 |
| Rebelein, Alexandra Wernerowna | Kleopatra - Eine Königin kämpft um ihren Thron | Book | 2003 |
| Reinhold, Meyer | The Declaration of War Against Cleopatra | Journal Article | 1982 |
| Ricketts, Linda M. | A Chronological Problem in the Reign of Cleopatra VII | Journal Article | 1979 |
| Ricketts, Linda Maurine | The Administration of Ptolemaic Egypt Under Cleopatra VII | Thesis | 1980 |
| Rinehart, Keith | Shakespeare's Cleopatra and England's Elizabeth | Journal Article | 1972 |
| Rivero, Pilar | La política exterior de Cleopatra VII Filópator | Book Section | 2003 |
| Rodrigues, Nuno Simões | Amimetobiou, the One 'of the Inimitable Life': Cleopatra as a Metaphor for Alexandria in Plutarch | Book Section | 2013 |
| Rodriguez, Nuno Simoes | O Judeu e a Egipcia: o retrato de Cleopatra em Flavio Josefo | Journal Article | 1999 |
| Roller, Duane W. | Strabo the Feminist | Conference Proceedings | 2014 |
| Roller, Duane W. | Cleopatra: A Biography (Women in Antiquity) | Book | 2011 |
| Royster, Francesca T. | Becoming Cleopatra: the shifting image of an icon | Book | 2003 |
| Ruiz Garrido, Belén | 'Yo soy Egipto' El poder y la seducción de Cleopatra en las artes plásticas y en el cine | Journal Article | 2006 |
| Sambin, Chantal | Cléopâtre VII à Médamoud | Journal Article | 1999 |
| Samson, Julia | Nefertiti and Cleopatra: queen-monarchs of Ancient Egypt | Book | 1985 |
| Samuel, A. E. | The Joint Regency of Cleopatra and Caesarion | Journal Article | 1971 |
| Scarborough, John | Pharmacology and Toxicology at the Court of Cleopatra VII: Traces of Three Physicians | Book Section | 2012 |
| Schäfer, Christoph | Kleopatra | Book | 2006 |
| Schettino, Maria Teresa | La boisson des dieux. A propos du banquet de Cléopâtre | Journal Article | 2006 |
| Schiff, Stacy | Cleopatra | Book | 2010 |
| Schrapel, Thomas | Das Reich der Kleopatra. Quellenkritische Studien zu den 'Landschenkungen' Mark Antons | Book | 1996 |
| Schuller, Wolfgang | Kleopatra. Königin in drei Kulturen. Eine Biographie | Book | 2006 |
| Schuller, Wolfgang | Frauen in der griechischen Geschichte | Book | 1985 |
| Schuller, Wolfgang | Herrscherinnen der Spätantike | Book Section | 1987 |
| Schwentzel, Christian-Georges | Cléopâtre | Book | 1999 |
| Scortecci, Donatella | Ricerche sul tema cosiddetto della Tellus nell'ipogeo di via Dino Compagnia Roma | Journal Article | 1998 |
| Scuderi, Rita | Antonio nella biografia Plutarchea: per un'interpretazione psicologica | Journal Article | 2006 |
| Sergeant, Philip Walsingham | Cleopatra of Egypt, antiquity's queen of romance | Book | 1909 |
| Skeat, T. C. | The Last Days of Cleopatra: A Chronological Problem | Journal Article | 1953 |
| Skeat, T. C. | Notes on Ptolemaic Chronology: III. 'The First Year Which Is Also the Third' A Date in the Reign of Cleopatra VII | Journal Article | 1962 |
| Slipushko, Oksana | ZHrytsi vlady i liubovi: IEhypets'ka tsarytsia Kleopatra i rus'ka kniahynia Ol'ha (Priestesses of Power and Love: Egyptian Queen Cleopatra and Russian Duchess Olga) | Book | 2004 |
| Smith, R. R. | Hellenistic Royal Portraits | Book | 1989 |
| Sook, Hongok | Shakespeare's characterization of Cleopatra as a female ruler | Journal Article | 2007 |
| Southern, Pat | Cleopatra | Book | 1999 |
| Southern, Patricia | Antony & Cleopatra | Book | 2008 |
| Spaer, Arnold | The royal male head and Cleopatra at Ascalon | Book Section | 1999 |
| Strano, Silvio | New considerations about the Esquiline Cleopatra at the Centrale Montemartini in Rome | Journal Article | 2008 |
| Strano, Silvio | Nuevas consideraciones en torno a la Cleopatra del Esquilino de la Central Montemartini de Roma (New considerations about the Esquiline Cleopatra at the Centrale Montemartini in Rome) | Journal Article | 2008 |
| Strootman, R. | Queen of Kings: Cleopatra VII and the Donations of Alexandria | Book Section | 2010 |
